See -ain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ain"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:-ain<id:-an>",
"id": "-an",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ain\nMiddle French -ain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"-an\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"-ain\" id=\"Middle_French:_-an\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ain\nMiddle French -ain\nFrom Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-an (suffix forming adjectives from nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ain-frm-suffix-dFo8pXoL",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ain"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:-āneus",
"id": "-aneous",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āneus\nMiddle French -ain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āneus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"-aneous\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"-ain\" id=\"Middle_French:_-aneous\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ané",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ané",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āneus\nMiddle French -ain\nFrom Latin -āneus, whence also -ané.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "-aines",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "-ains",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "-aine",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "-ains",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ain m (feminine singular -aine, masculine plural -ains, feminine plural -aines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ain m (feminine singular -aine, masculine plural -ains, feminine plural -aines)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "contemporaneous",
"text": "contemporain",
"translation": "contemporaneous",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "mediterraneous",
"text": "mediterrain",
"translation": "mediterraneous",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-aneous"
],
"id": "en--ain-frm-suffix-hNx-aIl8",
"links": [
[
"-aneous",
"-aneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French doublets",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French undefined derivations",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ain"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:-ain<id:-an>",
"id": "-an",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ain\nMiddle French -ain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"-an\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"-ain\" id=\"Middle_French:_-an\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ānus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ain\nMiddle French -ain\nFrom Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-an (suffix forming adjectives from nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French doublets",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French undefined derivations",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ain"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:-āneus",
"id": "-aneous",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āneus\nMiddle French -ain\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āneus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"-aneous\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"-ain\" id=\"Middle_French:_-aneous\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-ané",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ané",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āneus\nMiddle French -ain\nFrom Latin -āneus, whence also -ané.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "-aines",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "-ains",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "-aine",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "-ains",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ain m (feminine singular -aine, masculine plural -ains, feminine plural -aines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ain m (feminine singular -aine, masculine plural -ains, feminine plural -aines)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "contemporaneous",
"text": "contemporain",
"translation": "contemporaneous",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "mediterraneous",
"text": "mediterrain",
"translation": "mediterraneous",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-aneous"
],
"links": [
[
"-aneous",
"-aneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ain meaning in Middle French (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.